The improvement of reflexion of students of pedagogical high school as a condition of formation of the future teachers competences

The article examines the development of reflective abilities of students of pedagogical high school as subjects of the educational process. Results of the questionnaire showed that the participation of students in the role of experts, diagnosing their level of formation of general cultural and professional competences, reveals the range of problems of training future teachers. In the students’ opinion, they feel the need to develop competencies, which are related to «ability to use basics of speech professional culture» (OPK-3) and with «the ability to prepare and edit texts for professional and socially significant content» (OPK-6). In this connection, it is possible to determine the students’ request of active forms and methods of training with a view to develop communicative competence required in professional educational activitiesВ статье рассматриваются вопросы развития рефлексивных умений студентов педагогического вуза, как субъектов образовательного процесса. Результаты анкетного опроса показали, что участие студентов в роли экспертов, диагностирующих свой уровень сформированности общекультурных и профессиональных компетенций, позволяет выявить круг проблем профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов. По мнению студентов, они испытывают потребность в развитии компетенций, связанных с «владением основами речевой профессиональной культуры» (ОПК-3) и со «способностью к подготовке и редактированию текстов профессионального и социального значимого содержания» (ОПК-6). В связи с этим, можно определить запрос студентов на активные формы и методы обучения с целью развития коммуникативной компетентности, необходимой в профессиональной педагогической деятельност

Influence of personality characteristics of students on the prediction of professional future

On the basis of the study concluded that forecasting professional future of students affect their perceptions of job prospects, training motivation and meaningfulness of lifeНа основании проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что на прогнозирование профессионального будущего студентов влияют их представления о профессиональных перспективах, мотивы профессионального обучения и осмысленность жизн

The improvement of reflexion of students of pedagogical high school as a condition of formation of the future teachers competences

The article examines the development of reflective abilities of students of pedagogical high school as subjects of the educational process. Results of the questionnaire showed that the participation of students in the role of experts, diagnosing their level of formation of general cultural and professional competences, reveals the range of problems of training future teachers. In the students’ opinion, they feel the need to develop competencies, which are related to «ability to use basics of speech professional culture» (OPK-3) and with «the ability to prepare and edit texts for professional and socially significant content» (OPK-6). In this connection, it is possible to determine the students’ request of active forms and methods of training with a view to develop communicative competence required in professional educational activitiesВ статье рассматриваются вопросы развития рефлексивных умений студентов педагогического вуза, как субъектов образовательного процесса. Результаты анкетного опроса показали, что участие студентов в роли экспертов, диагностирующих свой уровень сформированности общекультурных и профессиональных компетенций, позволяет выявить круг проблем профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов. По мнению студентов, они испытывают потребность в развитии компетенций, связанных с «владением основами речевой профессиональной культуры» (ОПК-3) и со «способностью к подготовке и редактированию текстов профессионального и социального значимого содержания» (ОПК-6). В связи с этим, можно определить запрос студентов на активные формы и методы обучения с целью развития коммуникативной компетентности, необходимой в профессиональной педагогической деятельност

Data reading software

Software has been developed for reading the impedance characteristics from the immitansometer control program. It has been found that the use of data mining reduces the time of data recording during research and simplifies data storage

Prospects for the development of electronic commerce in Russia in the conditions of digital economy

E-commerce is a form of running business using information and communication technologies. E-commerce objects include not only traditional types of services and goods, but also informational ones. In general, the trends in e-commerce development in Russia can be regarded as positive. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic affects everything, including spending money and interaction of firms in the marketplace. Current trends indicate an acceleration in digitalization, both in the private and public sectors. Therefore, in the future, only the online seller will have success whose business will be digitized and optimized as much as possible. At the same time, the transition of firms and consumers to the electronic segment is associated with certain costs and risks. This aspect requires serious attention from both academic economists and authorities; competent, but not excessive, intervention is required. In this article, the authors reveal both the positive and negative aspects of running e-business from the point of view of sellers and buyers, and also offer their own views on the e-commerce market development in the context of mass digitalization accelerated due to the coronavirus crisis. Provided that the rate of Internet penetration in the regions remains at the same level, e-commerce in Russia will be able to maintain the current growth rate and realize its potential as an important trading platform for both domestic and foreign economic agents

Регулирование деятельности и финансовой устойчивости банковских групп в России

More complex activities, financial reporting, and risk aggregation of banking groups increase the relevance of research on their financial stability. The purpose of our study is to analyze the effectiveness of banking groups’ regulation in the Russian Federation and to develop proposals for its optimization. The scientific novelty includes the identification and proof of the hypothesis of the dependence of the banking groups’ financial stability on the level of the group control, as well as measures to improve the regulation of activities and financial stability of banking groups in Russia. The research methodology is based on a linear model on panel data (fixed effects models, random effects models, and pool models). The empirical base of the study includes data on the 26 largest Russian banking groups and parent credit institutions of banking groups from 2010 to 2020. A hypothesis was put forward that the financial stability of the banking group depends on the effectiveness of the regulatory control within the group. To confirm the hypothesis, the authors assessed the financial stability of banking groups using the Zscore, while the banking groups were divided into two pools depending on the level of regulatory control. As a result, this hypothesis was confirmed. For banking groups with a high level of regulatory control, a model of financial stability and the factors that have the greatest impact on it were identified. The authors suggested the following measures to improve the regulation and financial reporting of the banking groups: 1) to expand the regulatory consolidation of the reporting of banking groups to the level of accounting, which will create the basis for a complete risk assessment; 2) to clearly define approaches to formalizing the assessment and management of the forced financial support risks for the group companies; 3) to unify the disclosure by banking groups of information about risks, methods for their assessment and management, including the relationship with the business model of activity. These measures are aimed at improving the risk management of credit institutions.Усложнение деятельности, финансовой отчетности и агрегирование рисков банковских групп определяют актуальность исследований в области обеспечения их финансовой устойчивости. Цель работы - определение эффективности регулирования деятельности банковских групп в России и разработка предложений по его оптимизации. Научная новизна состоит в формулировке и доказательстве гипотезы зависимости финансовой устойчивости банковских групп от уровня контроля в группе, а также в разработке предложений по совершенствованию регулирования их деятельности и финансовой устойчивости. Методология исследования построена на использовании линейной модели на панельных данных (модели с фиксированными эффектами, модели со случайными эффектами и модели пула). Эмпирическая база исследования включает данные по 26 крупнейшим российским банковским группам и головным кредитным организациям банковских групп с 2010 по 2020 г. Выдвинута гипотеза о зависимости финансовой устойчивости банковских групп от эффективности организации контроля в рамках группы. Проведена оценка финансовой устойчивости банковских групп с применением показателя Zscore, при этом они были разделены на два пула в зависимости от уровня регуляторного контроля. В результате исследования данная гипотеза была подтверждена. Для банковских групп с высоким уровнем регуляторного контроля построена модель финансовой устойчивости и выявлены основные факторы, ее определяющие. Предложены следующие меры, направленные на совершенствование регулирования и формирования финансовой отчетности банковских групп: 1) расширить периметр регуляторной консолидации отчетности банковских групп до уровня бухгалтерской, что позволит создать основу полного учета рисков; 2) четко определить подходы к формализации оценки и управлению риском вынужденной финансовой поддержки компаний группы; 3) унифицировать раскрытие банковскими группами информации о рисках, методах их оценки и управления, включая взаимосвязь с бизнес-моделью деятельности. Принятие названных мер будет способствовать совершенствованию управления рисками кредитных организаций

Factors of Formation of Business Activity in an Organization in Innovative Conditions

Currently, our country is in the phase of serious qualitative transformations caused by the need for the economy to recover from the crisis caused by the sanctions of Western countries. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to guarantee sustainable economic growth, to ensure stable economic development of all economic entities, in particular to increase their business activity. The task of increasing the business activity of the organization is of particular importance. The competitiveness of companies is steadily declining, which is associated with the unproductiveness of the business management system and the reasons for its formation.This means that it is necessary to develop fresh science-based approaches and directions that meet the task of increasing the business activity of the enterprise

Situational Awareness: Detecting Critical Dependencies and Devices in a Network

Large-scale networks consisting of thousands of connected devices are like a living organism, constantly changing and evolving. It is very difficult for a human administrator to orient in such environment and to react to emerging security threats. With such motivation, this PhD proposal aims to find new methods for automatic identification of devices, the services they provide, their dependencies and importance. The main focus of the proposal is to find novel approaches to building cyber situational awareness in an unknown network for the purpose of computer security incident response. Our research is at the initial phase and will contribute to a PhD thesis in four years

Optimization in a Self-Stabilizing Service Discovery Framework for Large Scale Systems

Ability to find and get services is a key requirement in the development of large-scale distributed sys- tems. We consider dynamic and unstable environments, namely Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems. In previous work, we designed a service discovery solution called Distributed Lexicographic Placement Table (DLPT), based on a hierar- chical overlay structure. A self-stabilizing version was given using the Propagation of Information with Feedback (PIF) paradigm. In this paper, we introduce the self-stabilizing COPIF (for Collaborative PIF) scheme. An algo- rithm is provided with its correctness proof. We use this approach to improve a distributed P2P framework designed for the services discovery. Significantly efficient experimental results are presented